Quick Answer: Can I sue if a family member died in jail?
Yes. Under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, you can sue jail officials for "deliberate indifference" to serious medical needs. This is a violation of the 8th or 14th Amendment. These cases require proving that the jail knew of the risk and ignored it.
What is a Section 1983 Case?
Under federal law (42 U.S.C. § 1983), you have the right to sue government officials who violate your constitutional rights. These cases are complex, usually filed in Federal Court, and fiercely defended by taxpayer-funded lawyers.
Focus Areas & Legal Guides
We have prepared detailed guides on the specific areas of constitutional law we practice. Read more below to understand your rights.
Jail & In-Custody Death
When a pre-trial detainee dies in custody, it is often due to systemic negligence. Learn about your rights under the 14th Amendment.
Read the Guide →Police Brutality
Excessive force, beatings, and taser abuse. We sue officers who violate the 4th Amendment.
Read the Guide →Police Shootings
Officer-involved shootings and wrongful death claims. We investigate independently.
Read the Guide →Police Misconduct Overview
A deep dive into Qualified Immunity, 4th Amendment violations, and how we use body-cam footage to prove liability.
Read the Guide →Medical Neglect in Jail
Understanding "Deliberate Indifference": Denial of insulin, heart medication, or withdrawal treatment. See the case examples.
Read the Guide →Failure to Protect
Jails have a duty to protect inmates from known violent threats. When they ignore warnings and someone is killed, they are liable.
Read the Guide →The Investigation Protocols
We do not wait for the internal investigation. We build our own case.
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Preservation Order: We immediately file to stop the jail from deleting video or overriding logs.
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Autopsy Review: We often commission independent reviews if the medical examiner's report seems inconsistent.
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Federal Filing: We prepare to file in Federal Court (Section 1983) where local politics have less sway.
Barriers We Overcome
- Qualified Immunity: A legal doctrine that protects officers unless they violated "clearly established law." We know how to defeat this defense.
- Destruction of Evidence: Jails often "lose" video. We litigate spoliation claims to expose cover-ups.
- Notice of Tort Claim: In Oklahoma, you must file a specific tort claim notice within 1 year for state claims. Time is ticking.